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When obshtuvannі system vіdvedennâ vіdvennâ vіchnih vіchnyh voddennі vіdvennіnі vіdvennіnі v_chnіh vіdіnі іn private booth іnіbhіdnі dlya sіdіvі dіznіk, in protsesі work іn іt, krіm іnshіh parametrіі, vznachayut, ії іѕ thіѕ thаt іѕ thаt іt іѕ tο thе sewerage. Vіd tsogo pokaznik to lay a yakіst vyvedennya vіdpratsovanoї vodі іz sporud. Rozrahunok roblyat on the cob to the installation of the sewerage system.

Kut sickly sewerage to protect every month, de next to open it at the wall of the bud or the foundation. Even if the faults are wrong, the hour of the installation work can be blamed for ineptitude, which can cause additional damage.

The installation of a sewerage system is based on SNiP and is based on special tables, in which averaged values ​​are assigned, which should be fixed during the installation of a central drain from plumbing fixtures.

Appreciation of the waste of sewer pipes

Sewage system buvaє:

• mixed;
• separate.

Vdvedennya vіdpratsyovanoї rіdina and sewage from private houses are built in the following ways:

• under pressure;
• self-propelled.

The first option for the zamіskom domolodіnnі zastosovuit vkrai rarely, oskolki vіn expensive, it is easy to obshtuvati and such an attachment is inadvertently connected with self-propelled sewerage. In case of violation of the blocking of the pressure pipe, there is no need to carry out a calculation, so that you can kill the sewers in a private booth, shards of water collapse the main under a vice (details: "").

Rozrakhovuyuchi, it is necessary to remember that the internal sewerage system will be treated like this indicator for the outdoor and storm system. Rich in tim, in the skin їх the motherland is transferred, may be a different warehouse. At the same time, the sewerage needs to be insulated.

In SNiP 2.04.03-85, it is specified that the sewage re-supplying of the drainpipe, the material for the preparation of pipes and their fillings, is added to the sewage drain.

General rules for sewerage sewerage:

• for the pipeline, which should pass through the middle of the booth, the wine may become 0.5-1 centimeters per running meter of skin;
• under the hour of laying the outer main - 1-2 centimeters.

Ale tse zrazkovі values, and the exact parameters can be recognized by the hour of the reporting rozrakhunkiv.

Pokazniki kuta badly sewer at a private booth

Such an ostentation, like a trumpet trumpet when blocking the system for introducing drains to a private booth, means the step of change and the expansion of a visible horizontal line. Rosemary Kuta Uhilu is calculated as the difference in height between the lower point of the surface of the pipeline on the first cob and in the end. In a standard system, the winding for the alignment is indicated in degrees.

As a rule, a pipe with a diameter of 50 millimeters is beaten, and it is covered with a rozrahunka per running meter in a warehouse of 0.03 m.

With the method of not allowing pardons, if sewerage is being created - it’s taken a meter away for the help of the correct method of rozrakhunkiv.

Options for rozrahunka kuta uhilu

In practice, there are two methods, which allow you to count the kut of the badly blown without any special charges:

• bezrorazakhunkova;
• Rozrahunkov.

The non-roofing method gives the possibility to determine the difference in heights on a specific pipeline in the fallow in the same diameter. The average value of this parameter is approximately 3% and may change depending on the mind of the user.

The rozrahunkovy method is used for sewerage systems with a constant onslaught of drains.

Yoga is carried out on the basis of one of two calculation methods:

• from the variant of the Colebrook-White formula;
• a way of designating the water flow rate of the drains through the pipes to the normative coefficient.

For private houses, it is important to formulate the formulas, the stones of the recognition of the steps are similar to the pipeline and the swedishness of the countryside is somehow impossible without a special possession, as they are koristuyutsya with their robotic professionals when they are roaring the kuta on the heels. That's why the pipes in the individual household are counted according to the bezrahunkovy method.

Appreciation of sewerage damage without formulas

When installing ovn_shnyo chi vnutr_shnyoї kan_zatsiynoї ї merezhi without zastosuvannya foldable formulas koristuyutsya values ​​from the installed limit. Tse maximum and minimum cost for sewerage.

Under the hour of laying the ovnіshnyoї highway, it was possible to break at least 0.015 m per linear meter. Vihodyachi from this show, vikonuetsya vnutrіshnobudinkové rozvedennja pipes, krіm short lіlyanok, equal in length less than one meter. For this time, a value of 0.01 per meter will be sufficient. If this parameter is not reached, solid fractions will settle on the inner surface of the pipes and become the cause of confusion.

The maximum wastage of the old sewerage to lie down in the portability of the transfer of drains in the middle of the pipe. So for products made of plastic, this parameter is not to blame for overestimating 1.43 m/s. At the time of the increase in the dryness, the fractions of stocks are divided into fractions, and the result begins to precipitate solid parts. The maximum indicator of loss may be more than 3%.

Laying pipelines

Under the correct installation of the internal sewerage system, pipes may be laid under the stump. The wine should be set at 20 to 25 millimeters per linear meter, which will ensure the passage of drains without crossing the pipeline, thereby protecting the appearance of contamination in the pipes without damaging their building self-cleaning. The maximum allowable sewerage damage can only be done on short stretches of the main line.

To carry out the work, you need:

• polyvinyl chloride or polypropylene pipes with a diameter of 50 - 100 mm;
• clamps;
• soldering iron;
• humovy ushchilnyuvachі at rostruba;
• glue.

It is not easy to choose between polyvinylchloride and polypropylene pipes; A soldering iron is required for the laying of polypropylene blades. Polyvinylchloride pipes call for additional glue or humic amplification.

The diameter of the chimneys, which are victorious at a private booth for the installation of an internal sewage system, is to be 50 or 100 millimeters. Pipes with a different parameter are used to install risers in two - three-surface households for their installation with plumbing fixtures and the integration of all elements that are included in the sewerage system, when they are installed outside the middle of life. For the connection of other places for the introduction of drains, vicorist pipes with a diameter of at least 50 mm should be used.

For fixing pipes between themselves, push clamps to the walls. With them, they additionally fix the riser and the pipe, installed in the place where the drains are removed from the bud.

Vlastuvannya ovnіshnyoї sewerage

When obshtuvannі zvnіshnyої sewer lines should be like this:

• for the point of reference, take the place of the exit from the life;
• the minimum cost of the outdoor sewerage system with the replacement of 110-millimeter pipes should be 0.02 meters (read: ""). When the length of the highway is close to 20 meters, the value of the kuta is up to 04 meters;
• when designing ovnishnoy merezhi obov'yazkovo vrakhovuyut relief of the territory;
• zlivnu pit obshtovoyat on the dilyantsі in the lowest yoga point;
• to the depths of the opening, recognized for the trumpeting of the trumpet from budіvlі, plus the value of the pipeline. Withdrawing the result is the goal of another badge of the highway, roztashovanoy bіla zlivnoї krinitsі.

The depth of the pipeline's flooding during the obshtuvannі zvn_shnyoї kanalіzаtsіynoї merezhi is guilty of buti lower for the level of freezing of the soil. Vymiryuyut tsey ostentatious at the greatest mist of the highway. Knowing how to rob the sewerage during the installation of the external barriers, it helps to ensure the safe transfer of the sewer line from the sewer into the sewer house and at the same time to guarantee self-cleaning of the pipeline and its stable functioning.

To go out of the foundation, a booth pipe (div. photo) is connected to the outer pipeline, so that the drains are transferred by self-propelled water to a septic tank or a pouring tank. In case of zvnіshnyoї main line zastosovuyut larger diameter pipes, lower when laying the internal system. It is allowed to use chavun pipes, asbestos-cement pipes or plastic pipes.

The production of chavun is considered the most important, but it has great importance. Blowing trumpets, following the wind of respect for the inner surface, shards of bazhano, so that it was as smooth as possible and allowed the clogs to disappear.

The outer sewerage is laid at a trench with a depth of approximately 1.5 meters, so that the pipes could not freeze, and as a result, the functioning of the entire system was not damaged. As there is no possibility to install a sewerage main on the required depth, pipes should be additionally insulated. For the advance of their mechanical trouble, they put a pillow on the back of the bed, which is made up of a bag of clay and a dog. The whole free space between the pipeline and the walls of the trench is covered with it.

For thermal insulation of the outer part of the sewer line, various materials (mineral wool, pinoizol, polyurethane foam, polyethylene backing) are wrapped with them. Cream, you can lay on top of the pipeline or in the middle of the cable, which is grit. Yogo is placed at a special cable channel, which protects from the outside.

Also, such a robot can be beaten by a combined method: the main part of the pipeline is insulated with heat-insulating materials, and the pipe that goes out of the booth is equipped with a cable that is hot.