At the modern bathroom, there are lamps, sockets, fans, a cleaning machine, moreover - boilers and other auxiliary buildings. 20-30 years ago, the electrical wiring at the bathrooms was not so navantazhena, like an infection. Prote, krіm navantazhennya, elektromerezha perebuє y umovakh podvishchenoї vologostі. All for the sake of special respect and compliance with all norms and rules for the hour of installation with your own hands.

Familiarize yourself with the current rules

Wet podloga or the wall to conduct a strum, the shards of a vologer are a guide. So that the future does not have any incidents and injuries, it is necessary to follow the following rules:

1. Lay the electric wires only under the supporting elements.
2. Carrying out obov'yazkovo owe buti in a corrugated sleeve.
3. In the middle of the bathroom, there are fenced-off boxes, conduits, twists, terminals. Vykoristuyte less than the whole shmatka of the cable, which goes in the outer box.
4. It is fenced to install sockets and mechanisms for regulating lighting at the window closer than 70 cm to the bathroom, sink, water pipes, shower and closer than 90 cm to the drain.
5. Sockets are provided around the room for fans and lighting.
6. Give respect to fixtures, lamps, sockets and vimikachi: stench is guilty of mother class protection IP 44 and more.

Installation steps

Tools

Before the cob, it is necessary to bring deyaki tools, and to itself:

• shtroborizom, drill or perforator;
• twists of the cross and spline type, as well as a twist-probe;
• with a tape measure no less than five meters;
• equal;
• a chisel with a hammer;
• pliers;
• with tape and a knife.

As in some places, there is no possibility of coring with a wall chaser or a perforator, you can make a strobe (empty) for the help of a hammer and that chisel.

Required materials

So that the bathroom was held for a long time, it was necessary to use the same materials: sockets of the moisture-proof type, baguette-medium darts with lossy insulation and a 2.5 mm peretina, and even more, which ensures the safety of the electric fringes. It is not permissible to use darts from strong wigs and zipped insulation.

Letting go of the old

Conducted at the bathrooms was laid over 15 years ago? It is recommended to replace it with a new one in order to avoid overheating, spalling and frequent beating of the machine. When combining a toilet and a bathroom, replace the darts both in this one and in another room. It’s completely immoral, that the food was served well by the hosts. Do not hesitate to look at all the darts.

How is the scheme formed?

The scheme is correct - the best helper of an electrician. Think about the place of installation of electrical appliances, wires, sockets, depending on the type of lighting, before you start thinking about those, how to scorch the room. Through those who have water in the baths, the wiring is obov'yazkovo guilty buti prihovanoy.

• It is recommended to have at least 2-3 sockets near the bathrooms.
• For a water heater and a prying machine, install a solid socket on the leather accessory.
• Roztashovuvati vimikach is less for the boundaries of the application.
• The skin group of drotіv is to blame for the mother of okrem automatics.
• To the skin rosette, draw a line perpendicularly, straight down.

For empty walls, if they are sheathed with gypsum boards or other panels, the core of the wall is found in an empty wall and facing, for walls that do not muffle an empty wall under a sheathing, slab chasing.

Wiring

In addition, since the walls were rozmіchenі, and the rozrahunka carried out, it is necessary to prepare the place for the lamps, vimikachiv and sockets as accurately as possible. Dalі, zalezhno in view of the cut, mozhlivі kіlka variantіv, how to place darts at the wall:

1. Mіzh decorative pokrittyam that wall є empty.
2. It is important to lay the cable through a small gap between the wall and the wall.
3. Panels are daily.

The first option is to convey the presence of an empty one, in which the darts are placed in a corrugated sleeve, carried out through the drilled openings of the vertical profiles.

Another option is to transfer the grooving of the walls without intermediary with the cable laid in the sleeves in the strobe and fixing it with special brackets.

At the third vapadku, just like in another, empty ones are created, however, the stench is due to such a depth, so that the wiring in the corrugated sleeve is placed there again. After that, the strobe should be smeared with alabaster rose and cut.

Later, the installation of a socket outlet with forward fastenings of yoga behind additional alabaster and attachment of secondary wires (one core - grounding, another - zero and phase) to sockets, lighting fixtures and other accessories is carried out.

Safety and grounding

Current electrical wiring can be grounded and consists of three cores: two of them are zero and phase, the third is earth. For a long time, if the wiring was made up of two warehouses, the room was additionally grounded, conducting a cable with a large span from the bathroom to a separate block on the walkway. At once, spend three hours and go straight to the rozpodilnik.

Zastosuvannya ELV

Zastosuvannya pristroyu zakhisnogo vіdklyuchennya spryaє bezpetsі pіd hour of work and elektrichnyh pristroїv є obov'yazkovym for connection to lansyug for bathtub. Introductory shield - tse those places, de-roztashovane ELV. As you can see from the name, the device is to turn on the supply of electricity, so that the signs of the strum do not escape, so go and pass, so that the person is not hit by the strum. Without wishing to know, with your own hands it’s better not to install these attachments.

Automatic vimikachi

Set automatically from ELVs at once. Don’t swindle the ELV with a machine gun, for some time the flickering and the shifting stop making a strum. At electric boards, a number of automatic devices are installed, depending on the number of electrical appliances: for lighting in any room - one, for sockets - another thinly. For lighting, the intensity of vimics is recommended - 10 A, with a voltage of at least 2200 W per year. For example, one light bulb lasts no more than 60 W, running machines - 2000 W for a year and more, so for the more difficult fittings, you can install an automatic 25 A with no less than 5500 W.

Let's take a look at the main grounding bus

In new booths or booths with modernized fencing, a separate attachment is installed in the top box, where you can find the main grounding bus. Significantly, that the new system is victorious, it can be a riser: according to the new vision, a five-wire cable. The tire is made only from midi and steel. It includes 5 or more places for arrival, the very grounding rods go through them: one is mounted in the shield, the reshta - up to the conductor of the stream (you can also change the size). When replacing the old wiring, the phase wires are connected to the replacement of the old one, and zero - at once from the neutral wires. Fenced connection of all grounding darts on one bolt (tack).

For electrical sub-logs, you also need grounding. Tse rush for additional laying over the metal mesh screed, and attach the grounding cable to the mesh with a glue.

Safety sockets

The sockets require the installation of a sealed ELV with a nominal stream of the same chi troch more (but no less), lower at the machine. With a great expansion in the nominal voltage, the attachment simply does not work.

Modern electric machines with a standard intensity of the presence of 16 ampere sockets of a moisture-proof type with an outer ceramic surface. The sockets are faulty but have special caps and are protected from the breeze.

Chi varto vikoristovuvat razpayuvalni boxes?

At the soldering box there are z'ednannya kіlkoh linіy electrical wiring, yakі zadnanny for additional twisting or terminal blocks, go one wire to the shield. Get out of the bathroom. The main plus is the savings in cable and material costs. Ale є іstotny nedolіk - nenadіynіst, to that terminals and twisting it is bad to endure a great strain.

Option of grounding a private booth

Electrical wiring, which is installed in a private booth, can be grounded independently with your own hands, the cable is wired to the tricutnik, which goes into the ground, or the fittings are three strands. After that, before the welded bolt, the necessary wire is attached with a nut.

Be careful

1. Before the cob works, start rebuilding the apartment.
2. Vykoristovyte less than correct and yakіsnі tools.
3. Be respectful, even if a pardon can be brought to inconsistency with the future.

Do-it-yourself installation of electrical wiring work to increase the strength of the skin, but before it, you need to learn a lot of nuances, changing the choice of material and completing the safety technique. Without looking for a reliable tool, knowing your own ingenuity, it’s better to entrust your work to professionals.