The current view of the repair became yakіsnіshimi, lower earlier and now it is necessary for equal surface walls - obov'yazkov umov's booth of the apartment.

It is true, to build a glass of houses, Novobudov from aerated concrete can make crooked walls, and the old houses are larger.

At zv'yazku z tsim virіvnyuvati stіni pіd trellis or other ozdobluvalnі materials nebhіdno obov'yazkovo.

How to repair the walls in apartments and private houses with your own hands, as well as the methods of verification will be presented in the article.

What can virіvnyat mur?

Budіvelnі tekhnologii ї quickly develop, but virіvnjuvannya sіn with their own hands to be carried out, as well as richly roіv, vikorivuyuchi two methods:

1. Resurfacing of walls with putty.
2. Resurfacing of walls with drywall.

If you talk about plaster, then you are selling a lot of її vidіv. Warehouse razny and won can be made with gypsum or cement, and when installing gypsum board on the wall, glue for installation is used, the frame is made of wooden laths or a metal profile.

Deyakі people zam_st gypsum board vicorist for the walls of gypsum fiber sheets (GVL). The stinks of gypsum material and splint fibers are misplaced, but such material is rotten to hit and other stress, damage can be caused by light blows. All this has led to the fact that GVL rarely wins. In some cases, drywall is replaced with OSB-plates, and earlier plywood was beaten. True, such materials are not the best alternative to gypsum plasterboards, as if by chance you start to give cracks along the plane, you can swell. Also, chipboard is used for uneven walls or sub-logs, and the material is expensive for gypsum board. To this day, victorious drywall for the most beautiful.

Please! Plaster, putty can also be stuck. The Danish variant should be chosen only for the permeable evenness of the walls, which have small differences, up to 5 mm. At the zv'yazku z cym, it is possible to putty even the walls, so that the ideal surface is taken away.

Rich mastery seems to be better than plasterboard for independent work. It is simpler and easier to work with him, decorating the walls to go out cheaply. Ale, if you beat the walls against the lighthouses, then the robot can’t be folded, it’s possible to work as a wake-up caller, basically, it’s about getting used to the technology and not hurrying up in the repair process.

Surface preparation and primer

Concrete walls or walls from the ground and other materials must be prepared before screeding. There is no difference, some kind of rebuke. Preparation of the field in the next sequence:

• You can see the old coating on the walls, especially if it is slightly trimmed.
• Cracks in the wall need to be expanded, after which you look around and evaluate the crooked wall. Like a great ledge and already seen, it is seen with a hammer to those other possessions.
• For the obviousness of the old plaster, as it might be trimmed on the walls, one can appreciate the need for removal. It is enough to tap on the wall, for the presence of a deaf sound, between the plaster and the empty wall, to that, when the temple is vibrated, it is possible for the wall to collapse. It is recommended to cover everything, to the very foundation, so that the old material does not zip future practices.

• For the obviousness of the great depressions, it is necessary to lay them down. Even a thicker ball can be broken, or the putties can be torn off, defects are laid behind the rahunok, and the steps are simply beaten.
• If there is a furbing of the walls, then the farba can be peeled, or simply rolled into pieces through ideal equivalence. To help solve the problem of priming, and the very її look - concrete contact, which is to rob the surface with a short coat. Putty in such a time is well trimmed and nothing falls out.
• To improve the adhesion of materials, vicorist nas_chki on the wall. Previously, they robbed with sap, today vicorist grinder. For 1 sq. about 100 stitches will be enough.

Depending on the choice of putties, the primer is selected. The main meta of the soil is the improvement of the plastering of the plaster with the wall. Instructions on the packaging allow you to choose the correct choice, as well as recognize the person from the correct application on the wall. Often store it ready, but if you need a divorce. You can apply the primer on the walls with a roller or other attachments. The preparation is simple, and the axis of the technological process of development will be foldable.

So that from the crooked wall the surface will be leveled, beacons will be installed for the alignment of the walls. This profile, which is installed in the same plane on the wall, the beacon will straighten the plaster in the required space, filling the empty walls and reaching the walls. The beacon method can be used on uvazі vykoristannya profile with galvanized steel, tse T-like profiles, if you want to vikoristovuєtsya and bar like straight.

A metal beacon is more efficient for a robot, a lower beam method, it is easier and easier to mount it. The ball of plaster weide is approx. 8 mm. The minus of the method is weaker than the vartost, the amount is not large, but there are additional charges. In addition, plaster and steel are rotten one by one, so if the sumish dries, the beacons will rise, and the dirks will be laid.

When vikoristanny slats from wood, the process becomes cheaper, but the equal timber is more foldable. Vіd vologa veda wood, and the ball of plaster is uneven. Deyakі people vikoristovuyut roses like beacons. The plaster coat is applied on the wall, rіvnі nіd rіven, and after drying, vikoristovuyutsya like beacons. The method is cheap, scarlet and foldable for other beacons.

Important! In order to ensure the correctness of the installation of lighthouses, lay down the walls. If you put the beacons evenly, then the result will be obvious, if it is a mistake, then the necessary result will not be the best and can be reworked by the robot.

For installation on the wall, a sprinkling of corzhiv z plasters is used, a profile or a bar is sunk into them, everything is set up for the required degree, it is possible to zastosovuvat temple. If the cakes dry out, you can continue to practice. The width between the beacons is taken from the rozrahunka of the rule, yak є.

Double crochet

The plaster is prepared according to the instructions on the packaging, after which a line is drawn on the wall. The robot will need a spatula or a bucket for painting robots. I will write the order of work as follows:

1. It is necessary to throw more roses between beacons from the lower point, covering part of the wall.
2. The rule is to put on the lighthouses at the lower point, spiraling on them, the plaster stretches uphill. Lay sumish with light stealing rules on all sides.
3. It is necessary to putty while the masonry will not be a succulent tare.
4. The adhering sumish is removed with a spatula and again thrown onto the concrete, the wall.
5. The work is carried out to the top. After one woman of the lighthouses, it is necessary to lay down the step, and so a square meter is skinned, until the room is with even walls.

For the first time, part of the work is completed. The starting ball of arrangements, but it is necessary to equalize the walls, to visually evoke the unevenness of the memory. Povnistyu virіvnyati stіnu vyde rіdkіsh warehouse.

Virіvnyuvannya pіd shpaklіvku

As if the first ball had sown the pidshihati, but did not catch it, then the time has come to equalize the wall under the putty. All defects are overwritten with a difference, according to the consistency, it is necessary to beat the sum more. Applying with a great spatula and using the rule of lighthouses. In this order, go through the entire perimeter, the ball is more robust and thin and the base comes close to ideal. This stage is required, so that the putty was wiped off to a minimum.

As if the openings will be similar to thick plasticine, the beacons are removed, prying them with a twist at the bottom. Further, the seam is filled with putty and the wall is repaired with a spatula, if necessary, the seam can be dried, even if in the camp of not completely caught the sum, it will be good to cut.

Important! Under the hour of virіvnyuvannya it is necessary to guard, so that the surface becomes even. At whom the virіvnyuvannya stіn is finished. Further, it is possible to carry out internal maintenance works, to carry out the preparation of walls at different colors, gluing trellises on them, laying cough and other maintenance materials.

Virivnyuemo walls with your own hands (video)

How to find types of sumishes

For the production of vicory, different dry sums are used. All stinks can be different warehouses and different characteristics. For surviving the surface, dry material is most often used, which is shown in the table:

Sumish:	Description:
Cement:	Buy with different fractions of sand and cement. For some, it’s vape, to improve the plasticity of the rozchin. Behind the eyes of which one can see: cement-staining and cement-vaping. The first one looks like victorious great fractions of sand, for the starting improvement, small particles of sand are placed on the final ball. Vapnyan see more universal.
Gypsum:	Plaster zastosovuetsya with painting robots that is popular. Allows you to apply wide balls, high plasticity and dryness. Dodatkovo may be warm and soundproof power. The plaster may be poglanannya water, so apply sumishi more often in small particles.
Clay:	Previously, clay was often victorious, which was applied to the walls, after which it beat. Today's material is rarely and rarely used to create a singing effect. Clay is ecological and regulates the microclimate in the booth.

Pros and cons of cement warehouses

Cement rozchini are good, which you can choose for internal work and for outside work, you can build the facade of a private booth. Vykoristovuєtsya cement-pіschany dry rozchin or z dodavannyam vapn. On the wall, given materials are good to kick. In addition, the material is cheaper for putties based on gypsum and vіdmіnno suitable for water applications, for example, for bathrooms, pіdvalu, garage.

Nedolіk material before gypsum in that the texture is not even smooth. After the application, it is necessary to grind or apply a finishing touch. The minus is those who mature such plaster for a long time, so the work of the walls will drag on for an hour, as a rule, it will be overwhelmed by crazy in 20-30 days.

Virіvnyuvati stіni pіd tile using the beacon method does not come out of everyone, the process is trivial, the material is dry for a long time. Shvidshe virіvnyati st_ni, vikoristovuyuchi sheet gypsum plasterboard material. Such a method is carried out until the plaster looks dry, and the result does not come out worse. The walls are equal, the interior will look good and you can make the walls be some kind of decorative material. Such technology may have some minuses:

1. In order to hang important objects on the wall, a frame is made of chi metal wood.
2. Plasterboard material takes away a little space, which is not good for some kind of life, especially for Khrushchev.

Obviously, if drywall is fixed on a wall without a frame, then space can be spared. Rozmir kіmnati get rid of them themselves.

Frame mounting method

It is possible to repair the walls behind the frame technology with drywall, whether it be, including a stele, or open a window or a door. A frame is being created on the back, which is necessary to set up behind a string, more often than a laser string, the accuracy will be greater. Storage is carried out in stages:

• Behind the equal sub-logs and steles, a direct profile is put.
• Fastening is carried out with dowels to the wall.
• On the installed profile, there is a space for the installation of vertical parts with a gap of 60 cm.
• If everything has been loosened up, a vertical line is drawn, the installation curtain is de-fixed.
• At the direct part to be placed bearing the profile.
• All are built on the same plane and are reinforced with curtains.

• A plasterboard material is screwed to the mounted frame. Fight forward vimir parts and gypsum board virizaetsya.
• The space between the wall and gypsum board can be insulated, vicorist mineral wool or polystyrene.
• The mesh is glued to the sticks, then it is smeared with putty and everything is cured.
• All dirks with screws can be plastered.

As you can see, it’s easy to fight against the walls with drywall, and the lesson will help you understand the essence of the process. In the end, such a wall will require sanding of the plaster and it is possible to refinish it. Robiti kahelni walls, vikoristovuvati whether it is a tile material, gluing tapestries or just farbuvati. On the windows it is recommended to use a PVC panel, and on the doors MDF.

Sheet mounting

Installation of sheets to drywall is simple, for work, a standard tool is required:

1. Screwdriver.
2. Line.
3. Vikrutka.
4. Samonarizi.

It is necessary to screw in the screws on the width of 20-30 cm, one per one. The droplets of fixation are sunk into the drywall, so that the wall was even at the end of the wall, and the stench did not vibrate. If you don't have a screwdriver, you can use a drill with a bat. For the task of the robot, it is independently carried out in a day. After that the dacha, the houses of the apartment, show up with even walls. Varto vrahuvati, scho virіvnyuyuchi lay gypsum plasterboard material, the height of the stone troch to speed up. Virіvnyuyuchi stіnu bіla vіkna, more often vikoristovuvat perforation kutochok on kutah for nadannya correct forms.

Sheet material is the easiest to vikoristovuvaty for vyrivnyuvannya walls without a frame. For fixation, plaster, glue and other material are fixed. Sumish is applied to the wall; Further, drywall is applied to the wall and installed correctly behind the level, so that the slab was flat. As necessary, the material is squeezed to the wall, for the help of hands.

Important! If the material costs evenly, all edges are covered with plaster. Then it was necessary to install the stepping part of the drywall. So fight to see the walls at the booth. For reliability, you can fasten the material directly to the wall for the benefit. The visual effect is wonderful, the kitchen, loggia, bedroom and other rooms will be with even walls.

The list of materials for viewing the walls is great, the choice of materials to lay down is similar to that. In the course of the work, it is recommended to reconsider the skin lining of the wall after a check, so that defects do not appear. The design methods can be seen in the photo in the border, and how to build the Budin's walls are equal, presented on the video: